Chromatic AccordionĬhromatic accordions have buttons for both the right-hand treble side and the left-hand bass side. When the bellows are pulled out, they make a different note and when they are pushed in, they make a different sound. The pitch of the accordion also depends on the instrument’s size.Ī bisonoric accordion, unlike a unisonoric one, produces two different notes or pitches when a button is pressed, depending on the direction of the bellows. In a unisonoric accordion, a key or button produces the same pitch or note regardless of the direction in which the bellows are moving. These terms refer to how the bellows produce notes and pitches by moving the air through the reeds. Unisonoric AccordionsĪnother major difference between accordions is their unisonoric or bisonoric nature. It is also popularly used in Italian, German, and Balkan music. In Brazil, the accordion is even more popular than the guitar and is used in pop music forms like the Forro and Sertanejo. In the United States, the piano accordion is popularly used in folk music, though it is now increasingly being used in contemporary pop music, as well. The great thing about the piano accordion is that it is very flexible and can be adapted to play any style of music. The most common full-size piano keyboard has a range from the low “F” to a high “A.” Students who are learning to play the piano accordion start with a “12 bass” accordion, which has 12 bass buttons for the left hand and a two-octave keyboard for the right hand. However, most commonly the bass buttons are configured in the stradella style. The bass system can be free bass, stradella or French 3-3. A full-size piano accordion has 120 buttons but there are some varieties that have 140 buttons. The left-hand side consists of a board of buttons for bass accompaniment. A full-size accordion has 41 treble keys and approximately 3+ octaves of notes. The right-hand treble keyboard has the same layout and design as the one in a regular piano. The second main type of accordion is the piano accordion and, as the name implies, it has a piano-style keyboard. By the 1840s, accordions were not just being made in Germany and Austria but also in Russia, France, and Italy. Propelled by the Industrial Revolution, manufacturing of the accordion quickly spread in Europe. In the year 1828, the accordion was introduced from Germany to Britain initially, it was not viewed favorably by the British audience, nevertheless, it soon became quite popular. The first instrument named accordion was patented by the Austrian-Armenian inventor Cyrill Demian in Vienna however, unlike the modern versions that are popularly used now, this accordion only had buttons, rather than a keyboard and the right hand operated the bellows. Russian researchers claim the earliest simple accordion was first made by Timofey Vorontsov in Tule in 1820 and Ivan Sizov in 1830. The contemporary form of the accordion is believed to be first created by Christian Friedrich Ludwig Buschmann in Berlin in 1822 however, there is some dispute about that. The instrument was called “sheng” and looked like a mouth pipe organ. The accordion originated from free-reed instruments, the first of which is believed to be created in China sometime in the 2 nd millennium BC.
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